Cases to be decided by the Supreme Court (updated June 21)

The following was updated to include more information on each of these cases.

The following link describes seven very important cases, yet to be decided by the Supreme Court. There are at present 21 undecided cases, but these are the important ones. I would expect all cases to be decided by July 12, 2024. I think they can push back the summer adjournment date, to complete the remaining cases.

I’ve used the same titles as in the CNN article, which unless the CNN article is read, can give the wrong impression. This is particularly true in case 3, where one convicted rioter wants a charge of obstructing an official proceeding dropped because the defendant claims it was based on a law that was never intended for this purpose. The result will be chaotic to the courts because many rioters have been charged under this statute and their sentences can be reduced or voided by the appeals court. Donald Trump for his actions, is also charged under this statute.

It would also help in securing presidential pardons for rioters, if the Supreme Court rules in favor of the Fischer case. As a practical matter, these are not people you would rather not release early, but they should not be held if the law is now considered invalid.

CNN: Abortion, guns, Trump and more: These are the Supreme Court’s biggest remaining cases

1. Trump claims ‘absolute’ immunity

2. Abortion for health in emergencies

3. January 6 rioters seek to shorten sentences (‘Fischer Case’)

4. Guns for domestic abusers

5. Government regulation of Facebook

6. Cleaning up online ‘disinformation’

7. Government regulations threatened (Chevron deference to agency decisions)

Cases 1 and 3 will have a direct impact on the January 6 charges against Trump. The Fischer case could allow rioters of the Capitol to have some of the charges against them dropped by the appeals court. Also, the charges against Trump might be reduced from four to two.

Case 2 is the result of laws banning abortion unless it is a life or death situation with the pregnant woman. This case will examining bans on abortion which prohibit doctors from treating woman, where there is real health consequences if they do not have abortion.

Case 4 centers on state laws which restrict gun ownership because individuals were guilty of crimes of domestic abuse. The interpretation of Second Amendment rights by the Court of gun ownership, was a classic clash between conservatives vs liberals. The case will be interesting as it is a balance between gun ownership rights and public safety, which is a legitimate government responsibility. After the heated bump stock decision, I am certain all liberals will agree the restrictions are constitutional. To win, they must convince two conservatives to vote with them.

Case 5 concerns actions against Facebook for prohibiting misinformation on their platform. State laws which would limit or ban this practice. Facebook routinely refused to allow many myths about Covid-19 and unfounded personal attacks. I think the liberals will support Facebook’s right to refuse to post misinformation. Other postings, like the elections in either the US and Brazil, were rigged, generally receive disclaimers instead of outright deletions.

Case 6 comes from the Biden’s administration policy of advising social media platforms, that their sites contain false information. They are not regulating the content of the platform, yet there are serious free speech issues at play. I believe the liberals on the court will uphold the government’s position.

Case 7 is about the “Chevron doctrine” which gives deference to the judgement of the agency in regards to decisions requiring their expertise. For practical reasons, in determining air and water standards, the ability of agencies to set their own rules is important. You can expect the liberals on the court to want to keep the Chevron doctrine as it is, and conservatives will want to discard it, or make it much more restrictive.

See link: Supreme Court likely to discard Chevron

Per Wikipedia:

Chevron is one of the most important decisions in U.S. administrative law. It has been cited in thousands of cases since its issuance in 1984.[4] Thirty-nine years later, in May 2023, the Supreme Court granted certiorari to reevaluate Chevron in Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo, No. 22-451. A decision is expected in the first half of 2024.[5]

Wikipedia: Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.

The Chevron decision was decided by a 6-0 vote by the Supreme Court. If it is overturned, then the three liberals on the court will likely have a strongly worded dissent, based on Stare Decisis:

Stare Decisis—a Latin term that means “let the decision stand” or “to stand by things decided”—is a foundational concept in the American legal system. To put it simply, stare decisis holds that courts and judges should honor “precedent”—or the decisions, rulings, and opinions from prior cases.

Quite bluntly, Chevron was a practical decision that kept very nuanced challenges to agencies’ decisions out of the realm of the courts. The only change to Chevron is the makeup of the court.

In the next two weeks or so, all these cases will be decided. The court is now six conservatives and three liberals. For liberals to win, they must convince at least two conservatives to join them. There’s a lot of speculation on social media and cable networks on how they might decide. We will know soon enough.

Stay tuned,

Dave

No one is above the law – Maybe!

We live in a free country.  Anyone can sue anyone.  An astonishing number of frivolous claims are made all the time.  I don’t know if the lawsuit by Stormy Daniels has one iota of merit, and I’m certainly not going there.  But Time magazine and others have raised the issue if a president can be sued in civil court.   Trump came to power with a lot of legal actions pending against him.   Can he be dragged into court while president?  The short answer is – it depends on the  case.  And it is a real uphill legal battle if you’re suing a billionaire president.

There exists “Presidential Immunity”  which is based on the separation of  the judicial and executive branches.   Theoretically,  if there was an open door to frivolous  lawsuits against the president,  the president could be so bogged down with having to respond to them, he could not perform his duties.  It would make the executive branch subordinate to the judicial branch, contrary to the separate and equal branches of government per our constitution.

If there is one individual who was responsible for breaking down this wall of presidential  immunity, it was Paula Jones,  or more specifically Paula Jones legal team.   The initial sexual harassment case began when Bill Clinton was the governor of Arkansas.  Paula Jones claimed that in 1991, Clinton propositioned her and exposed himself in the Governor’s mansion.   She filed in 1994, and the judge dismissed this case, on the basis that a sitting president can not be sued while in office.   Her case went all the way to the Supreme Court, and now is considered a landmark case.   The Supreme Court sided with Paula Jones and allowed her sexual harassment case to proceed in court.  Ultimately, the case was dismissed in a summary judgment for  lack of merit.   The decision was appealed and ultimately settled for $850,000. Paula Jones lawyers got $650,000 and she got $200,000.   Clinton through his lawyers has always maintain his innocence.   The Jones case led to the Monica Lewinsky case, and the impeachment of President Clinton, which failed during the Senate  trial phase.

If any of the many litigants are able to get their day in civil  court against President Trump,  they will be citing the Supreme Court landmark case, Clinton v. Jones which gives them the right to sue the president for actions prior to becoming president.   See Wikipedia link.   There are a lot of ironies to all this.  Clinton could have paid Jones, the $700,000 she was asking for in 1994.  Also, if Bill Clinton had settled out of court with Jones, the case would not have ended up in the Supreme Court, and future Presidents could still be claiming immunity.   It was Clinton who appealed the decision to the Supreme Court, after the appellate court ruled against him.

Paula Jones was a strong supporter of Donald Trump, yet she must now be re-thinking her allegiance in light of all the denials by Trump.

Stay tuned,

Dave

Links:

Wikipedia: Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations

The Trump accuser who refuses to go away (Summer Zervos Case)

Clinton v. Jones (Wikipedia)